Youth walk under an Islamic State flag in Ain al-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp, near the port-city of Sidon, southern Lebanon January 19, 2016.

ISIS has been stepping up its recruitment of children at a “increasing and unprecedented” over the last year, according to a US study released this week, as foreign powers continue to pound the group’s territory from the sky.

The study, undertaken over a 13 month-period by researchers from Georgia State University, examined the death notices of 89 children and youths on Twitter and the encrypted communications app Telegram.

Findings show that the death rate of ISIS youth in January this year doubled compared to the same time last year. 39 percent of under-18-year olds were used to drive explosive-laden vehicles at the enemy, while 33 percent died as foot soldiers. A further 18 percent died in skirmishes before killing themselves by detonating suicide belts, according to the study.

“It seems plausible that, as military pressure against the Islamic State has increased in recent months, such operations… are becoming more tactically attractive,” the study noted.

Not desperate

“We can expect that, as their implementation increases, so too will the reported rate of child and youth deaths.”

However, the militant group’s use of children may not be out of desperation or a struggle to fill out the ranks.

Rather, “children are fighting alongside, rather than in lieu of, adult males,” according to the study.

Data showed that most of the children who died on an ISIS mission were either Iraqi or Syrian, while half died in Iraq.

ISIS propaganda did not appear to single out the children as youthful heroes. “The actual age of the martyr is never mentioned, even in passing,” according to the report. “To the Islamic State’s propagandists, the youth of the martyr is incidental.”

Related articles across the web

• Georgia State: Health provider awareness can curb prescription drug abuse
• JOB: Digital Scholarship Librarian, Georgia State University
• Vanderbilt to play Purdue, Georgia State in football
• Ann-Marie Campbell Named Head of Home Depot's U.S. Stores
• Messaging Is the Past, Present, and Future
• More Married Women Are Entrepreneurs, But Single Women Lead U.S. Entrepreneurial Growth, Georgia State University Research Shows
• Robinson College Students Move Forward in National Diversity Case Competition
• Cytokine Plays Dual Role in Regulating Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• How ISIS recruits children, then kills them
• How ISIS recruits children, then kills them